Estado da Arte
A composição do estado da arte conduziu a necessidade de um banco de informações sobre as ferramentas para avaliação da sustentabilidade. De forma geral, buscou responder a algumas perguntas de pesquisa:
Quais as formas de avaliação da sustentabilidade integrando meio urbano e edificação?
Como essas avaliações consideram a sustentabilidade e quais os indicadores utilizados?
Frente as ferramentas de avaliação da sustentabilidade utilizadas, existe necessidade de revisão, complementação e incremento do modelo ESA-B? De que formas isso pode ser realizado?
As respostas a essas perguntas fundamentaram a proposição de um banco de dados sobre as avaliações da sustentabilidade. Na montagem deste banco de dados, optou-se por seguir a proposição do Compêndio da Sustentabilidade de (2008), utilizando uma estrutura de catalogação semelhante a que foi utilizada nessa publicação. Confira nos links, o estado atual da sistematização de informações (em 05/03/2022).
Métodos para Avaliação da Sustentabilidade Urbana
Métodos para Avaliação da Sustentabilidade na Edificação
Métodos Integrados (Urbano e Edificação)
Preliminarmente, foi sendo construída um lista com todas SBATs (Sustainable Building Assessment Tools) encontradas:
1) MASPHIS -Método de Avaliação da Sustentabilidade em Habitações de Interesse Social
2) GBC Life – Interiores
3) GBC Brasil Zero Energy
4) Protocolo ITACA – Istituto per l’innovazione e Trasparenza degli Appalti e la Compatibilità Ambientale
5) BREAM (BREAM AT – Austria, BREAM DE, BREAM Holanda, BREAM Noruega, BREAM Espanha, BREAM Sweden, BREAM United Kigdon))
6) Green star
7) AQUA / HQE (Edifícios Residenciais em Construção)
8) HQE (Haute Qualité Environnementale 2008)
9) Asus – Ferramenta para Avaliação da Sustentabilidade
10) SELO CASA Azul – Caixa Econômica Federal
11) ACE (Active Community / Stakeholder Engagement Software),
12) AME (A Modeling Environment)
13) ATHENA,
14) Boustead Model,
15) BeCost,
16) CALGreen
17) CEEQUAL, BRE, Building Research Establishment Group.
18) CLEAN (Comprehensive Least Emissions Analysis)
19) CMLCA (Chain Management by LCA),
20) CMSS (Compliance Management Software Solutions),
21) CSH Code for Sustainable Home 2007 Building Research Establishment (BRE) and the Construction Industry Research and Information Association (CIRIA).
22) CUMPAN (Computerunterstützte umweltorientierte Produktbilanzierung)
23) DEEDS (Design for Environment Decision Support)
24) DGNB. German Sustainable Building Council. Denmark DGNB System Deutsche Gesellschaft für Nachhaltiges
25) ECO-Indicator 99
26) EcoLab (Ecological – Lab)
27) EcoMan (Ecological – Manager),
28) EcoPack (Ecological – Package),
29) EcoPro
30) Eco-Quantum (Ecological Quantum)
31) EcoScan (Ecological – Scan)
32) EcoSoft (Ecological – Software)
33) EcoSys (Ecological – Systems)
34) EDIP (Environmental Design of Industrial Products)
35) EMS (Environmental Management Software)
36) ENVEST II
37) EPS 2000 (Environmental Priority Strategies 2000)
38) EUKLID
39) GaBi (Ganzheitliche Bilanzierung)
40) GBA (Green Building Advisor)
41) GDM (Green Design and Manufacturing),
42) Guías de edificación sostenible del país Basco.
43) IDEA (International DataBase for Eco-profile Analysis),
44) IDEMAT (Identification Materials),
45) IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System),
46) JEM-LCA (Japan Environment Management – LCA),
47) KCL-ECO (Keskuslaboratorio – Centrallaboratorium Ab – Ecology)
48) HQM (BRE). Fonte: Building Research Establishment Group. HQM Certification. 2019.
49) LCAdvantage (LC Advantage)
50) LCAiT (LCA Inventory Tool)
51) LCAPIX
52) LCASys (LCA Systems)
53) LCE (Life Cycle Explorer)
54) LEED Italia
55) LEED GBC Brasil Casa
56) LEED New Construction
57) LEED Comercial Buildings
58) LEED cidades e comunidades sustentáveis
59) LEED BD + C School
60) LEED BD + C Retail
61) LEED BD + C NC
62) LEED Neighborhood
63) LEGEP
65) Lider A – Leading the Environment for sustainable construction 2005
66) LIMS (Life Cycle Interactive Modeling System),
67) LISA (LCA in Sustainable Architecture),
68) MIET (Missing Inventory Estimation Tool),
69) Minergie ECO (Minergie). Fonte: Minergie. Minergie ECO. 2019.
70) Miljöbyggnad (Swedish GBC). Miljobyggnad Certification.
71) OGIP (Optimisation of Global Demands in Terms of Costs, Energy and Environment within an Integrated Planning Process)
72) PEMS (Pira Environmental Management System)
73) PHASETS (Phases in the Design of a Model of a Technical System),
74) PIA (Product Improvement Analysis),
75) POEMS (Product Oriented Environmental Management Systems)
76) Procel Edifica
77) RAVEL (Rail Vehicle Eco-efficient Design)
78) REGIS
79) REPAQ (Resource and Environmental Profile Analysis Query),
80) SBAT – África do Sul – Sustainable Building Assessment Tool
81) SBtool CZ Sustainable Building Tool 2010 iiSBE International, CIDEAS 20 (“SBToolCZ, ” n.d.)
82) SEEA (System of Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting)
83) SimaPro (System for Integrated Environmental Assessment of Products),
84) SimaTool (System for Integrated Environmental Assessment of Tool),
85) SoFi (Software for Sustainability Reporting of Financial Service Providers)
86) Certificado SNBS
87) SWAMI (Strategic Waste Minimization Initiative),
88) TCAce (Total Cost Assessment),
89) TEAM (Tool for Environmental Analysis and Management)
90) TEMIS (Total Emission Model for Integrated Systems)
91) TIET (Teleworking Impact Estimation Tool),
92) TQB (Áustria), OGNB Organização, ÖGNB. TQB Certification. 2019.
93) Umberto.
94) VERDE (Spanish GBC)
95) VERSUS. Lessons from Vernacular Heritage in Sustainable Architecture
96) WISARD (Waste – Integrated Systems Assessment for Recovery and Disposal),
97) WPC (Web-Based Paper Calculator)
98) BREEAM – Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method –
99) CASBEE – Comprehensive Assessment System for Building Environmental Efficiency –
100) HK BEAM – Hong Kong Building Environmental Assessment Method
101) Active House
102) Green Globes
103) LBC (Living Building Challenge)
104) NABERS (National Australian Built Environment Rating System)
105) Nordic Swan
106) WELL
107) EDGE
108) Energy Star
109) MINERGIE® – The MINERGIE® –Standard for Buildings
110) Finland PromisE 2004 Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT) N/A (“Sustainable Building – VTT Materials and Construction)
111) BOMA BEST Building Environmental Standards 2005
112) ECO-it (Ecological – Indicator Tool)
113) Qatar GSAS Global Sustainability Assessment System -The Gulf Organisation for Research and Development (GORD)
114) ”TERI-GRIHA TERI”–Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment 2007 United Arab Emirates
115) Estidama Pearl Rating System 2010 Abu Dhabi Urban Planning Council (UPC)
116) Malaysia MYCREST – Malaysian Carbon Reduction and Environmental Sustainability Tool
117) Hong Kong CEPAS Comprehensive Environmental Performance Assessment Scheme for Buildings
118) China GOBAS Green Olympic Building Assessment System 2003 Minister of Science & Technology
119) ESGB- Evaluation Standard for Green Building
120) GBL- Green Building Labeling
121) GHEM – Green Housing Evaluation Manual
122) South Korea G-SEED – Green Standard for Energy and Environmental Design
123) Singapore GREEN MARK
124) Vietnam LOTUS 2007 Vietnam Green Building Council (VGBC)
125) Egypt GPRS Green Pyramid Rating System 2011
126) Global LEB Low-energy buildings
127) Passivhaus Standard 1990
128) U.K ZCB Zero Carbon Buildings
129) NZEB Net Zero Energy Building 2000 International Living Future Institute N/A (“NZEB, ” n.d.)
130) NGBS National Green Building Standard 2008 National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)
131) Mexico CEV Housing Building Code 2007
133) Canada ATHENATM Athena Impact Estimator for Buildings 2002
134) BEES 4.0 Building for Environmental and Economic Sustainability
135) Holland ECO-quantum 1999 Sustainability research and consultancy department of the University of Amsterdam (IVAM)
136) ENVEST II 2003 Building Research Establishment
137) Carbon Calculator Tools, Software and Support
138) France ELODIE 2006 CSTB’s Environment division N/A
139) TEAMTM 1995 Ecobilan N/A
140) EQUER 1995 Ècole des Mines de Paris, Centre d’Énergétique et Procédés
141) ESCALE 2000 CTSB and the University of Savoie
142) PAPOOSE 1997 TRIBU Architects
143) Denmark BEAT 2002 BEAT 2002 2000 Danish Building Research Institute (SBI)
144) Germany GABI 1999 IKP University of Stuttgart,
145) GEMIS Global Emission Model of Integrated Systems
146) LEGEP® 2001 LEGEP Software GmbH
147) OpenLCA 2013 GreenDeltaTC GmbH
148) Umberto 1994 Ifu Hamburg GmbH N/A (“Life Cycle Assessment software- Umberto LCA+Software)
149) Netherlands SIMAPRO 1990 Pre Consultants N/A (“SimaPro | The World’s Leading LCA Software, ” n.d.)
150) Italy eVerdEE 2004 ENEA N/A (Berardi, 2015)
151) Switzerland Eco-Bat 2008 University of Applied Science of Western Switzerland N/A (“Eco-Bat 4.0, ” n.d.)
152) Sweden Miljöstatus Environmental Status Model 1997 Association of the Environmental Status of Buildings (“Sweden Green Building Council, ” n.d.)
153) EcoEffect 2006 Royal Institute of Technology
154) Finland BeCosT – Technical Research Centre of Finland
155) Japan AIST-LCA
156) Carbon Navigator 2009
157) GEM-21P 2008
158) Ferramenta ISMAS – UFES
159) IGCC – (Insulation Glass Certification Council)
160) Modelo ESA buildings
161) IDSC-BR
162) Greater Portland Pulse (GPP) (Fonte: Artigo Sustainable tools)
163) Singapore’s Green Plan: Artigo Sustainable tools)
164) U.S. EPA’s Water Quality Scorecard: Artigo Sustainable tools)
165) Certified Sustainable Jersey: Artigo Sustainable tools)
166) Sustainable Sites Initiative (2015)Artigo Sustainable tools)
167) The STAR Community Index (http://www.starcommunities.org/): Artigo Sustainable tools)
168) Global City Indicator System (http://cityindicators.org/): Artigo Sustainable tools)
169) STARS – Sustainability Tools for Assessing and Rating Communities
170) Greenroads,
171) INVEST – The Infrastructure Voluntary Evaluation Sustainability Tool
172) The Envision Rating System
173) Ranking Band (TV) de cidades excelentes
174) Ranking Smart Cities
175) Ranking Desafio dos Municípios
176) Guia de urbanização sustentável do país Basco
177) IQVU – Índice de Qualidade de Vida Urbana
178) ZAC
179) OCU
180) Cohen
181) Índice de Cidades Inteligentes 2020
182) Top 50 Smart City Governments 2018
183) Smart Cities Competitive Assessment
184) UK Smart City Index 2017
185) BREEAM for communities
186) CASBEE for Urban Development
187) EcoCity
188) HQE2R
189) AQUA Bairros
190) Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis
191) CIDADE INTELIGENTE AUTOPOIÉTICA
192) Indicadores de sustentabilidade IBGE
193) Saudi Green Building Code, SBC 1001-CR . Fonte: JAMOUSSI, Bassem; ABU-RIZAIZA, Asad; AL-HAIJ, Ali. Sustainable Building Standards, Codes and Certification Systems: The Status Quo and Future Directions in Saudi Arabia. Sustainability, v. 14, n. 16, p. 10314, 2022.
194) Green Building Rating System (GBRS). Fonte: Lazar, N.; Chithra, K. Comprehensive bibliometric mapping of publication trends in the development of Building Sustainability Assessment Systems. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 2021, 23, 4899–4923.
195) GBTool Canadá. Fonte: mesma anterior
196) LCA House. Finlândia. Fonte: mesma anterior
197) LCA-Tool Finlânidia. Fonte: mesma anterior
198) MCDM 23. Fonte: mesma anterior
199) GreenCalc.Netherland Fonte: mesma anterior
200) Ecoprofile (Noruega) Fonte: mesma anterior
201) Pinwak (Finlândia) Fonte: mesma anterior
202) Qatari sustainable neighbourhood assessment model (Urban) Fonte: mesma anterior
203) Pearle Building Rating System (PBRS) (Urban) Fonte: mesma anterior
204) Mostadam Certification System Fonte: mesma anterior
205) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (2009)SBCISustainable Building and Climate Initiative. Vision for Sus-tainability on Building and Construction, UNEP (available at: http://www.unep.org/sbci/AboutSBCI/Background.asp).
206) International Organization for Standardization (ISO) (2008)ISO15392. 2008-05-01. Sustainability in Building Construction– General Principles, ISO, Geneva.International Organization for Standardization (ISO) (2010)
207) ISO 21929, Draft. 2010. Sustainability indicators Part 1 -Framework for the development of indicators and a coreset of indicators for buildings. Prepared by TechnicalCommittee ISO/TC 59 Subcommittee 17 Sustainability inbuilding construction (WG 2 Sustainability indicators.Convenor Tarja Ha ̈kkinen)
208) ISO/TS 21929-1:2006 sustainability in building construction — sustainability indicators — Part 1: Framework for development of indicators for buildings (ISO, 2006a).
209) HK BEAM Plus
210) EIA Framework
211) IGBC Rating
212) EEWH-EC
213) BCA Green Mark
214) GBI – GBIndex, Malásia
215) Green Real Estate (GreenRE)
216) ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1 Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings (disponível em https://www.wbdg.org/resources/energy-codes-and-standards)
217) ASHRAE Standard 90.2 Energy Efficient Design of Low-Rise Residential Buildings. mesma fonte
218) NFPA 900 Building Energy Code
219) NFPA 5000 Building Construction and Safety Code®)
220) ANSI/ASHRAE/IES/USGBC Standard 189.1 Standard for the Design of High-Performance Green Buildings
221) International Green Construction Code (IgCC)
222) ICC 700 , National Green Building Standard (NGBS)
223) California Green Building Standards (Calgreen Code)
224) Water Sense
225) Forest Steawardship Council
226) SCS Global Service
227) Cradle-to-Cradle
228) Green Seal
229) Greenguard
230) Greensquared
231) Passive House Institute
232) SITES (Sustainable Iniciatives) https://sustainablesites.org/
233) NZEB
234) ISO/TS 21931-1:2006 sustainability in building construction — framework for methods of assessment for environmental performance of construction works — Part 1: Buildings (ISO, 2006b).
235) Green Star Communities
236) GREATER PORTLAND PULSE
237) SGNI
238) LEED BD + C Hospitality
239) LEED BD + C Core and Shell
240) AQUA / HQE (Edifícios Não Residenciais)
241) GBC Brasil Condomínio
242) LEED BD + C Warehouses and Distribution Centers
243) LEED BD + C Data Centers
244) LEED BD + C Healthcare
245) Selo Casa Saudável – Healthy Building Certificate (HBC)
Desta lista preliminar, foram sendo classificados os modelos e verificada sua abrangência para avaliação da sustentabilidade em ambientes urbanos e nas edificações. Verifique no menu dessa página, as informações obtidas para os modelos identificados e catalogados por essa pesquisa.